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The purpose of the 1976 Yearbook on International Communist Affairs is to provide basic data about organizational and personnel changes, attitudes toward domestic and foreign policies, as well a activities of communist parties and international front organizations throughout the world.

The 1976 edition, which surveys events during calendar year 1975, includes contributions by 66 Hoover Institution and outside experts on parties, fronts, and leaders in 93 countries. Major communist conferences are analyzed as are the strategies and activities of eleven international front organizations – especially their efforts to penetrate non-communist groups and expand contacts in the Third World.
Major news stories of the year involving communist parties and movements are brought into focus by Yearbook discussions of such subjects as the establishment of new communist governments in former Indochina, communist electoral gains in Italy, the power struggle in Portugal between communists and socialists, Soviet and Cuban military intervention in the Angolan civil war, guerrilla activities in other countries, and the largest conference of communist parties ever held in Latin America. Communist party activities in the United States are also chronicled.
The volume not only evaluates the status of the China-U.S.S.R. split, but also examines the worldwide competition between these two communist giants. For each of the remaining parties, the ideological outlook is examined as well as attitudes toward Moscow and Peking.

Richard F. Staar

Richard Felix Staar (born January 10, 1923) is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. He served as US ambassador to the Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction (MBFR) negotiations in Vienna, Austria. His areas of specialization include the Federation of Russia and East-Central Europe, military strategy, national security, arms control, and public diplomacy.

Staar's publications include The New Military in Russia: Ten Myths That Shape the Image (Naval Institute Press, 1996); Transition to Democracy in Poland (St. Martin's Press, revised edition 1998); and Born Under a Lucky Star(University Press of America, 2002).

His best-selling text Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe (5th revised edition, 1988), adopted by 251 colleges and universities, was issued to incoming US foreign service officers and has been translated into four languages. Soviet Military Policy since World War II, coauthored with William T. Lee, was published in 1986 and translated into Chinese. An earlier volume, Poland, 1944–1962: Sovietization of a Captive People, has been reprinted by Greenwood Press.

In addition, Staar served as editor in chief of the Yearbook on International Communist Affairs from 1969 to 1991. He contributed to and edited Aspects of Modern Communism as well as Arms Control: Myth versus Reality (reprinted in paperback, 1988).

He serves on the editorial boards of Orbis and Mediterranean Quarterly. He has been a consultant to the Department of Defense; the US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (1983–87); and Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico (1991–92).

Staar holds membership in the following: American Association for Advancement of Slavic Studies, American Political Science Association, and International Studies Association.

He has evaluated applications for grants to the National Endowment for the Humanities; served on the International Research and Exchanges Board selection committee for American scholars to do research in the Baltic countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States during 1990–92; and chaired the US Department of State–administered Title VIII (Research and Training Act, Public Law 98–164) selection committee at the Hoover Institution from 1984 to 1997.

Staar is proficient in several languages and served as interpreter for Alexander Solzhenitsyn when the Nobel laureate visited the Hoover Institution on two occasions.

His training and background include academic and government work: research specialist for the State Department; chairman of the political science department at Emory University; visiting professor at the National War College; and chief of mission to MBFR, with ambassadorial rank.

He has lectured in eighteen foreign countries and achieved the rank of colonel (06) in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. He was awarded the presidential Legion of Merit in 1983.

Staar received an AB degree with Phi Beta Kappa distinction from Dickinson College, an AM from Yale University, and a PhD in political science from the University of Michigan. Dickinson awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1998.

During 1997–99 he served as visiting research professor of international relations at Boston University as well as associate at the Davis Center for Russian Studies at Harvard University. In 1999 and 2000, Staar taught as a visiting professor of political science at Duquesne University. Staar has served as a distinguished visiting professor of political science at San Jose State University since 2003.